In the Russian alphabet, there are 21 consonants. Below is a list of these consonants, their pronunciation, and an example word for each:
| Letter | Pronunciation | Example Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Б б | [b] | брат (brat) | brother |
| В в | [v] | вода (voda) | water |
| Г г | [g] | город (gorod) | city |
| Д д | [d] | дом (dom) | house |
| Ж ж | [zh] | жизнь (zhizn) | life |
| З з | [z] | зуб (zub) | tooth |
| К к | [k] | кот (kot) | cat |
| Л л | [l] | луна (luna) | moon |
| М м | [m] | мама (mama) | mom |
| Н н | [n] | нота (nota) | note |
| П п | [p] | парень (paren) | guy |
| Р р | r | река (reka) | river |
| С с | [s] | солнце (solntse) | sun |
| Т т | [t] | трава (trava) | grass |
| Ф ф | [f] | фильм (film) | film |
| Х х | [kh] (hard h) | хлеб (khleb) | bread |
| Ц ц | [ts] | царь (tsar) | king |
| Ч ч | [ch] | час (chas) | hour |
| Ш ш | [sh] | школа (shkola) | school |
| Щ щ | [shch] | щука (shchuka) | pike (fish) |
Summary
The Russian consonants play an essential role in the pronunciation and meaning of words. Each consonant has a unique sound, and understanding these sounds is crucial for mastering the language.